Carbon Monoxide

Portable Generators and Engine-Driven Tools

Injury Statistics

Date	Report
August 04, 2022	Fatal Incidents Associated with Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Poisoning from Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools 2011-2021
August 04, 2021	Generators and OEDT CO Poisoning Fatalities Report 2021
August 31, 2020	Revisions to the Plan Documented in NIST Technical Note 2048: Simulation and Analysis Plan to Evaluate the Impact of CO Mitigation Requirements for Portable Generators
August 17, 2020	Fatal Incidents Associated with Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Poisoning from Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools, 2009-2019
July 01, 2019	Fatal and Nonfatal Incidents Associated with Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide from Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools, 2008–2018
November 07, 2017	Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products - 2014 Annual Estimates
June 01, 2017	Incidents, Deaths, and In-Depth Investigations Associated with Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide from Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools, 2005-2016

Technical Reports

Date	Report
March 22, 2016	CPSC Staff Technical Research to Address the Carbon Monoxide Hazard for Portable Generators - PGMA Technology Summit
June 01, 2015	Supplemental Memos Regarding Some of the Hazards Associated with Engine-Driven Generators, 2004-2014
July 30, 2010	Laboratory Exhaust Emission testing for a Prototype Generator Engine Designed for Low Carbon Monoxide (CO) Emission Rates and EPA Phase 2 Emission Standards for Nonroad Small Spark-Ignition (SI) Nonhandheld Engines for CPSC by Intertek Carnot Emission Se
September 21, 2004	Health Hazard Assessment of CO Poisoning Associated with Emissions from a Portable, 5.5 Kilowatt, Gasoline-Powered Generator (0606)Health Hazard Assessment of CO Poisoning Associated with Emissions from a Portable, 5.5 Kilowatt, Gasoline-Powered Generato

Carbon Monoxide

Injury Statistics

Date	Report
August 04, 2022	Fatal Incidents Associated with Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Poisoning from Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools 2011-2021
November 15, 2021	Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products - 2018 Annual Estimates
August 04, 2021	Generators and OEDT CO Poisoning Fatalities Report 2021
November 18, 2020	Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products - 2017 Annual Estimates
August 17, 2020	Fatal Incidents Associated with Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Poisoning from Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools, 2009-2019
September 02, 2019	Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2016 Annual Estimates
July 01, 2019	Fatal and Nonfatal Incidents Associated with Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide from Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools, 2008–2018
September 13, 2018	Generators and OEDT Fatalities 2018
November 07, 2017	Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products - 2014 Annual Estimates
June 01, 2017	Incidents, Deaths, and In-Depth Investigations Associated with Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide from Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools, 2005-2016
November 07, 2016	Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2013 Annual Estimates
August 24, 2016	Incidents, Deaths, and In-Depth Investigations Associated with Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide from Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools, 2005-2015
March 09, 2016	Supplemental Memos Regarding Some of the Hazards Associated with Engine-Driven Generators,2004-2014
January 07, 2016	Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2012 Annual Estimates
October 13, 2015	Incidents, Deaths, and In-Depth Investigations Associated with Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide from Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools, 2004–-2014
September 04, 2014	Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2011 Annual Estimates
January 31, 2014	Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2010 Annual Estimates
September 03, 2013	Incidence and Cost of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning, Pool and Spa Submersion and Lead Poisoning
August 01, 2013	Incidents, Deaths, and In-Depth Investigations Associated with Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide from Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools
December 21, 2012	Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2009 Annual Estimates
July 31, 2012	Incidents, Deaths, and In-Depth Investigations Associated with Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide from Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools, 1999-2011
December 31, 2011	Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products: 2008 Annual Estimates
July 29, 2011	Incidents, Deaths, and In-Depth Investigations Associated with Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide from Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools, 1990-2010
January 31, 2011	Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products: 2007 Annual Estimates
September 30, 2010	Incidents, Deaths, and In-Depth Investigations Associated with Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide from Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools, 1999-2009
September 30, 2010	Incidents, Deaths, and In-Depth Investigations Associated with Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide from Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools, 2009
December 31, 2009	Incidents, Deaths and In-Depth Investigations Associated with Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide from Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools, 1999-2008
December 31, 2009	Incidents, Deaths, and In-Depth Investigations Associated with Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide from Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools, 2008
September 30, 2009	Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products: 2006 Annual Estimates
October 31, 2008	Incidents, Deaths, and In-Depth Investigations Associated with Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide from Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools, 1999-2007
October 31, 2008	Incidents, Deaths, and In-Depth Investigations Associated with Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide from Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools, 2007
July 08, 2008	Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products: 2005 Annual Estimates
October 10, 2007	Incidents, Deaths, and In-Depth Investigations Associated with Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide from Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools, 1999-2006
October 07, 2007	Incidents, Deaths, and In-Depth Investigations Associated with Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide from Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools, 2006
August 08, 2007	Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products: 2003 and 2004 Annual Estimates
August 16, 2006	Non-fire Carbon Monoxide Fatalities Associated with Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools in 2002 through 2005
January 13, 2006	Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Fatalities Associated with Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools in 2004 and 2005
December 01, 2005	Incidents, Deaths, and In-Depth Investigations Associated with Carbon Monoxide from Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools, 1990-2004
December 01, 2005	Incidents, Deaths, and In-Depth Investigations Associated with Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide from Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools, 1994-2004
December 01, 2005	Incidents, Deaths, and In-Depth Investigations Associated with Carbon Monoxide from Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools, 1990-2004
July 12, 2005	Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products: 2002 Annual Estimates
July 12, 2005	Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products: 2002 Annual Estimates
March 20, 2004	Portable Generators: CPSC Staff Report for 2004
March 14, 2004	Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products: 2001 Annual Estimates
March 08, 2004	Incidents, Deaths, and In-Depth Investigations Associated with Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide from Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools, 1990-2003
July 31, 2003	Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products: 1999 and 2000 Annual Estimates
November 27, 2002	Estimating Non-Fatal Carbon Monoxide Poisonings Injuries
September 19, 2002	In-Depth Investigations of Carbon Monoxide (CO) Incidents Associated with Modern Gas Fired Furnaces, 2003
September 19, 2002	CO Incidents Associated with "Modern" Gas Furnaces Memo for 1987 to 2001
September 19, 2002	In-Depth Investigations of Carbon Monoxide (CO) Incidents Associated with "Modern" Gas Fired Furnaces
April 05, 2002	CO Incidents Associated with Certain Vented Gas Appliances Memo for 1987 to 2001
October 31, 2001	Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products: 1998 Annual Estimates
September 21, 2001	Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths
October 31, 2000	Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths and Injuries Associated with the Use of Consumer Products: 1997 Annual Estimates
June 29, 1999	Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths and Injuries Associated with the Use of Consumer Products: 1996 Annual Estimates
October 27, 1998	Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths and Injuries Associated with the Use of Consumer Products: 1995 Annual Estimates

Technical Reports

Date	Report
October 11, 2019	Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2015 Annual Estimates
March 22, 2016	CPSC Staff Technical Research to Address the Carbon Monoxide Hazard for Portable Generators - PGMA Technology Summit
March 22, 2016	Supplemental Memos Regarding Some of the Hazards Associated with Engine-Driven Generators, 2004-2014
September 19, 2014	CPSC Staff Statement and University of Alabama Final Project Report
March 01, 2014	Carbon Monoxide Alarm Conformance Testing to UL2034, 2012 Phase I Report
December 04, 2013	Carbon Monoxide Alarm Conformance Testing to UL 2034, 2013 Phase II Report
June 01, 2004	Staff Status Report on Carbon Monoxide Alarm Testing (0712)
November 01, 2003	Revised Response to Residential Carbon Monoxide Incidents (0712)

Portable Generators

Injury Statistics

Date	Report
August 04, 2021	Generators and OEDT CO Poisoning Fatalities Report 2021
August 31, 2020	Revisions to the Plan Documented in NIST Technical Note 2048: Simulation and Analysis Plan to Evaluate the Impact of CO Mitigation Requirements for Portable Generators
August 17, 2020	Fatal Incidents Associated with Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Poisoning from Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools, 2009-2019
July 01, 2019	Fatal and Nonfatal Incidents Associated with Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide from Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools, 2008–2018
June 01, 2017	Incidents, Deaths, and In-Depth Investigations Associated with Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide from Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools, 2005-2016
August 24, 2016	Incidents, Deaths, and In-Depth Investigations Associated with Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide from Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools, 2005-2015
March 09, 2016	Supplemental Memos Regarding Some of the Hazards Associated with Engine-Driven Generators,2004-2014
October 13, 2015	Incidents, Deaths, and In-Depth Investigations Associated with Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide from Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools, 2004–-2014
August 01, 2013	Incidents, Deaths, and In-Depth Investigations Associated with Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide from Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools
July 31, 2012	Incidents, Deaths, and In-Depth Investigations Associated with Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide from Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools, 1999-2011
July 29, 2011	Incidents, Deaths, and In-Depth Investigations Associated with Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide from Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools, 1990-2010
September 30, 2010	Incidents, Deaths, and In-Depth Investigations Associated with Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide from Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools, 1999-2009
September 30, 2010	Incidents, Deaths, and In-Depth Investigations Associated with Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide from Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools, 2009
December 31, 2009	Incidents, Deaths and In-Depth Investigations Associated with Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide from Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools, 1999-2008
December 31, 2009	Incidents, Deaths, and In-Depth Investigations Associated with Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide from Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools, 2008
October 31, 2008	Incidents, Deaths, and In-Depth Investigations Associated with Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide from Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools, 1999-2007
October 31, 2008	Incidents, Deaths, and In-Depth Investigations Associated with Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide from Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools, 2007
October 10, 2007	Incidents, Deaths, and In-Depth Investigations Associated with Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide from Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools, 1999-2006
October 07, 2007	Incidents, Deaths, and In-Depth Investigations Associated with Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide from Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools, 2006
August 16, 2006	Non-fire Carbon Monoxide Fatalities Associated with Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools in 2002 through 2005
January 13, 2006	Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Fatalities Associated with Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools in 2004 and 2005
December 01, 2005	Incidents, Deaths, and In-Depth Investigations Associated with Carbon Monoxide from Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools, 1990-2004
December 01, 2005	Incidents, Deaths, and In-Depth Investigations Associated with Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide from Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools, 1994-2004
December 01, 2005	Incidents, Deaths, and In-Depth Investigations Associated with Carbon Monoxide from Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools, 1990-2004
March 20, 2004	Portable Generators: CPSC Staff Report for 2004
March 08, 2004	Incidents, Deaths, and In-Depth Investigations Associated with Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide from Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools, 1990-2003

Technical Reports

Date	Report
March 17, 2016	CPSC Staff Technical Research to Address the Carbon Monoxide Hazard for Portable Generators - PGMA Technology Summit
October 13, 2015	Incidents, Deaths, and In-Depth Investigations Associated with Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide from Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools, 2004-2014
November 06, 2014	CPSC Staff Presentation to NIOSH Construction Sector Council Meeting
September 19, 2014	CPSC Staff Statement and on the Toxicology Excellence for Risk Assessment Report, “Exposure Assessment: Composition, Production, and Use of Phthalates” August 2015 and the report
August 28, 2014	Incidents, Deaths, and In-Depth Investigations Associated with Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide from Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools
August 11, 2014	NIST Report: Development of a Test Method to Determine Carbon Monoxide Emission Rates from Portable Generators (NIST Technical Note 1834)
September 12, 2013	NIST Generator Operation In Homes
September 04, 2013	Portable Generator Project Phase 2 Report
June 07, 2013	Investigating the Utility of GPS to Mitigate Carbon Monoxide Hazard Associated with Portable Generators
April 12, 2013	NIST Report: Modeling and Measuring the Effects of Portable Gasoline Powered Generator Exhaust on Indoor Carbon Monoxide Level
September 01, 2012	Technology Demonstration of a Prototype Low Carbon Monoxide Emission Portable Generator
September 01, 2012	Technology Demonstration of a Prototype Low Carbon Monoxide Emission Portable Generator
January 01, 2007	Portable Generator Vibration Measurements
November 01, 2006	Engine-Drive Tools, Phase 1 Test Report for Portable Electric Generators
August 01, 2006	Demonstration of a Remote Carbon Monoxide Sensing Automatic Shutoff Device for Portable Generators
August 01, 2006	Demonstration of a Remote Carbon Monoxide Sensing Automatic Shut Off Device for Portable Generators
May 01, 2006	Product Labels for Generators to Address Carbon Monoxide Poisonings
November 01, 2005	Technical Feasibility of a CO Shutdown System for Tank-Top Heaters (0389)
August 01, 2005	Portable Generators: CPSC Economics Staff Report
July 01, 2004	Test Program for Engine-Driven Tools Project (0800)
April 12, 2004	Portable Generators (0606)
August 22, 2003	Proposed Warning Language to Accompany Generators (0606)
June 18, 2003	Weatherproof Portable Engine-Generators, Directorate for Engineering Sciences (0606)
June 01, 2003	CO Emissions from a Portable Propane Catalytic Heater (0366)

Pools and Spas

Injury Statistics

Date	Report
September 03, 2013	Incidence and Cost of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning, Pool and Spa Submersion and Lead Poisoning

Home Appliances, Maintenance and Construction

Injury Statistics

Date	Report
September 03, 2013	Incidence and Cost of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning, Pool and Spa Submersion and Lead Poisoning

Gas Furnaces and Other Gas Heaters

Technical Reports

Date	Report
September 14, 2012	Updated Review of In-Depth Investigations Associated with Carbon Monoxide Poisoning and "Modern" Gas Furnaces and Boilers
September 01, 2012	Evaluation of the Durability and Longevity of Chemicals Sensors Used In-Situ for Carbon Monoxide Safety Shutdown of Gas Furnaces
December 01, 2004	Combustion Sensor Test Results (December 2004)
April 05, 2002	In-Depth Investigations Associated with Carbon Monoxide and Certain Vented Gas Appliances (0310)
November 06, 2000	Health Concerns of Carbon Monoxide (CO) Emissions from a High-Efficiency, Induced-Draft Furnace (Furnace #4) (0310
October 30, 2000	Health Concerns of Carbon Monoxide (CO) Emissions from a Mid-Efficiency, Induced-Draft Furnace (Furnace #2) (0310)
October 30, 2000	Health Concerns of Carbon Monoxide (CO) Emissions from a High-Efficiency, Induced-Draft Furnace (Furnace #5) (0310)
August 31, 2000	Results of the CPSC Staff’s Furnace Emissions Testing (0310)
August 30, 2000	Review of Selected Investigation Reports Involving Gas-Fired Central Furnaces and Disconnected and Blocked Vents (0310)