Hanro, USA, Inc., a Corporation, Provisional Acceptance of a
Settlement Agreement and Order
[Federal Register: February 9, 2001 (Volume 66, Number 28)]
[Notices]
[Page 9694-9696]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr09fe01-40]
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CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION
[CPSC Docket No. 01-C0004]
Hanro, USA, Inc., a Corporation, Provisional Acceptance of a
Settlement Agreement and Order
AGENCY: Consumer Product Safety Commission.
ACTION: Notice.
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SUMMARY: It is the policy of the Commission to publish settlements
which it provisionally accepts under the Consumer Product Safety Act in
the Federal Register in accordance with the terms of 16 CFR 1118.20(f).
Published below is a provisionally-accepted Settlement Agreement with
Hanro, USA, Inc., a corporation, containing a civil penalty of
$150,000.
[[Page 9695]]
DATES: Any Interested person may ask the Commission not to accept this
agreement or otherwise comment on its contents by filing a written
request with the Office of the Secretary by February 26, 2001.
ADDRESSES: Persons wishing to comment on this Settlement Agreement
should send written comments to the Comment 01-C0004, Office of the
Secretary, Consumer Product Safety Commission, Washington, DC 20207.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dennis C. Kacoyanis, Trial Attorney,
Office of Compliance and Enforcement, Consumer Product Safety
Commission, Washington, D.C. 20207; telephone (301) 504-0626, 1346.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The text of the Agreement and Order appears
below.
Dated: February 6, 2001.
Sadye E. Dunn,
Secretary.
Settlement Agreement and Order
1. This Settlement Agreement and Order, entered into between HANRO
USA, INC. (hereinafter, ``HANRO USA'' or ``Respondent''), a
corporation, and the staff of the Consumer Product Safety Commission
(hereinafter, ``staff''), pursuant to the procedures set forth in 16
C.F.R. 1118.20, is a compromise resolution of the matter described
herein, without a hearing or determination of issues of law and fact.
I. The Parties
2. The ``staff'' is the staff of the Consumer Product Safety
Commission (hereinafter, ``Commission''), and independent federal
regulatory commission of the United States government established
pursuant to section 4 of the Consumer Product Safety Act (CPSA), as
amended, 15 U.S.C. 2053.
3. Respondent HANRO USA, INC. is a wholly owned subsidiary of HANRO
A.G. (hereinafter, ``HANRO of Switzerland''), a Swiss corporation
located in Liestal, Switzerland. HANRO USA is located at 40 East 34th
Street, Suite 207, New York, NY 10016. HANRO USA is an importer and
wholesaler of women's and men's underwear and robes.
II. Allegations of the Staff
A. Violations of the Flammable Fabrics Act
4. In 1998, HANRO of Switzerland manufactured Ladies' Fleece Robes,
style number 6812, 6813, and 6814, 90% cotton/10% polyester fleece
fabric.
5. In September and October of 1998, Respondent imported into the
United States 1,261 of these fleece robes.
6. These fleece robes were subject to the Standard for the
Flammability of Clothing Textiles (hereinafter, ``Clothing Standard''),
16 CFR part 1610, issued under section 4 of the Flammable Fabrics Act
(FFA).
7. Neither before importation, nor before sale of these fleece
robes, did Respondent verify whether they complied with the
requirements of the Clothing Standard.
8. Respondent sold these fleece robes to its retail customers from
September 1998 through December 1998.
9. In 1999, HANRO of Switzerland manufactured Ladies' Fleece Robes,
style numbers 6314 and 6315 made from essentially the same fleece
fabric as the fleece robes identified in paragraph 4 above.
10. On or about September 15, 1999, Respondent received
flammability test results for the fleece robes identified in paragraph
9 above. The test results showed that these fleece robes were
dangerously flammable and unsuitable for clothing because of their
rapid and intense burning and, therefore, violated the Clothing
Standard.
11. Between October 22, 1999 and November 3, 1999, Respondent
imported into the United States 870 of the fleece robes identified in
paragraph 9 and 10 above.
12. Between October 28, 1999 and November 13, 1999, Respondent sold
the fleece robes identified in paragraphs 9 and 11 above to its retail
customers.
13. On December 5, 1999, Respondent received an incident report
involving an accidental ignition of one of these fleece robes.
According to the report, the victim wore the rob while making tea, the
sleeve caught fire, and the victim received burns to her hair and
wrenched her back while removing the flaming robe.
14. On December 7, 1999, Respondent reported the incident to the
Commission.
15. After reporting the incident to the Commission, Respondent
admitted its 1998 importation and sale of the fleece robes identified
in paragraph 4 above.
16. In January 2000, Respondent conducted flammability testing for
the first time on the fleece robes imported in 1998. The test results
showed that those fleece robes were dangerously flammable and
unsuitable for clothing because of their rapid and intense burning and,
therefore, violated the Clothing Standard.
17. Respondent knowingly imported into the United States and sold
in commerce the fleece robes identified in paragraphs 4 and 9 above
that violated the Clothing Standard, as the term ``knowingly'' is
defined in section 5(e)(4) of the FFA, 15 U.S.C. 1194(e)(4), in
violation of section 3 of the FFA, 15 U.S.C. 1192. A knowing violation
of this provision subjects Respondent to civil penalties under section
5(e)(1) of the FFA, 15 U.S.C. 1194(e)(1).
B. Violations of the Consumer Product Safety Act
18. The allegations contained in paragraphs 4 through 17 above are
realleged.
19. Respondent's fleece robes are ``consumer products'' and
Respondent is an ``importer'' and therefore, a ``manufacturer'' of
``consumer products'' which are ``distributed in commerce'' as those
terms are defined in sections 3(a)(1), (4), and (11) of the CPSA, 15
U.S.C. 2052(a)(1), (4), and (11).
20. Section 15(b) of the CPSA, 15 U.S.C. 2064(b) requires every
manufacturer of a consumer product distributed in commerce, who obtains
information which reasonably supports the conclusion that such product
contains a defect which could create a substantial product hazard or
creates an unreasonable risk of serious injury or death to immediately
inform the Commission of such defect, or of such risk.
21. Respondent knew or should have known that the fleece robes
identified in paragraphs 4 and 9 above contained a defect which could
create a substantial product hazard or created an unreasonable risk of
serious injury or death. These fleece robes were highly flammable and
were likely to cause severe burn injuries or death and, therefore,
violated the Clothing Standard. Respondent did not immediately notify
the Commission of the risk presented by these fleece robes.
22. Only after receiving a report of a fire incident caused by one
of these fleece robes, did Respondent notify the Commission pursuant to
section 15(b) of the CPSA, id.
23. Respondent knowingly failed to file a timely report under
section 15(b) of the CPSA, id, as the term ``knowingly'' is defined in
section 20(d) of the CPSA, 15 U.S.C. 2069(d), in violation of section
19(a)(4) of the CPSA, 15 U.S.C. 2068(a)(4). A knowing violation of this
provision subjects Respondent to civil penalties under section 20 of
the CPSA, 15 U.S.C. 2069.
III. Response of Respondent
24. Respondent denies the staff's allegations set forth in
paragraphs 4 through 23 above.
[[Page 9696]]
25. Respondent denies that it knowingly violated either the
Flammable Fabrics Act or the Consumer Product Safety Act.
26. On its own initiative, Respondent reported the incident that is
the basis of these proceedings, and, beginning on December 8, 1999,
voluntarily undertook a recall of Ladies' Fleece Robes, style numbers
6314 and 6315. Beginning on January 7, 2000, Respondent voluntarily
initiated a recall of Ladies' Fleece Robes, style numbers 6812, 6813,
and 6814. Respondent voluntarily offered a substantial gift certificate
to consumers to encourage returns, voluntarily undertook a second round
of retailer notices when the initial term of the recalls expired,
voluntarily extended the term of its recalls and consumer incentives
through December 31, 2000, and voluntarily destroyed or identified for
destruction virtually all the robes returned under the recall.
IV. Agreement of the Parties
27. The Commission has jurisdiction over Respondent and the subject
matter of this Settlement Agreement and Order under the Consumer
Product Safety Act (CPSA), 15 U.S.C. 2051 et seq.; the Flammable
Fabrics Act (FFA), 15 U.S.C. 1191 et seq.; and the Federal Trade
Commission Act (FTCA), 15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.
28. This Agreement is entered into for settlement purposes only and
does not constitute an admission by Respondent or a determination by
the Commission that Respondent knowingly violated the FFA's Clothing
Standard and/or the CPSA's Reporting Requirement.
29. Upon provisional acceptance of this Settlement Agreement and
Order by the Commission, this Settlement Agreement and Order shall be
placed on the public record and shall be published in the Federal
Register in accordance with the procedures set forth in 16 CFR
1118.20(f). If the Commission does not receive any written request not
to accept the Settlement Agreement and Order within 15 days, the
Settlement Agreement and Order will be deemed to be finally accepted on
the 16th day after the date it is published in the Federal Register.
30. Upon final acceptance of this Settlement Agreement by the
Commission and issuance of the Final Order, Respondent knowingly,
voluntarily, and completely waives any rights it may have in this
matter (1) to an administrative or judicial hearing, (2) to judicial
review or other challenges or contest of the validity of the
Commission's actions, (3) to a determination by the Commission as to
whether Respondent failed to comply with the FFA, as alleged, or the
CPSA, as alleged, (4) to a statement of findings of facts and
conclusions of law, and (5) to any claims under the Equal Access to
Justice Act.
31. In settlement of the staff's allegations, Respondent agrees to
pay a $150,000.00 civil penalty as set forth in the attached Order
incorporated herein by reference.
32. The Commission may publicize the terms of this Settlement
Agreement and Order.
33. Upon final acceptance by the Commission of this Settlement
Agreement and Order, the Commission shall issue the attached Order.
34. A violation of the attached Order shall subject Respondent to
appropriate legal action.
35. Agreements, understandings, representations, or interpretations
made outside this Settlement Agreement and Order may not be used to
vary or contradict its terms.
36. The provisions of this Settlement Agreement and Order shall
apply to, and be binding upon, Respondent and each of its shareholders,
officers, directors, employees, agents, successors, assigns, and
representatives, directly or through any corporation, subsidiary,
division, or other business entity, or through any agency, device, or
instrumentality.
Respondent Hanro USA, Inc.
Dated: December 26, 2000.
Niki Sachs,
President and Chief Executive Officer, Hanro USA, Inc., 40 East 34th
Street, New York, NY 10016.
Commission Staff
Alan H. Schoem,
Assistant Executive Director, Consumer Product Safety Commission,
Office of Compliance, Washington, DC 20207-0001.
Eric L. Stone,
Director, Legal Division, Office of Compliance.
Dated: January 3, 2001.
Dennis C. Kacoyanis,
Trial Attorney, Legal Division, Office of Compliance.
Order
Upon consideration of the Settlement Agreement entered into between
Respondent Hanro USA, Inc. (hereinafter, ``Respondent''), a
corporation, and the staff of the Consumer Product Safety Commission
(``Commission''); and the Commission having jurisdiction over the
subject matter and Respondent; and it appearing that the Settlement
Agreement and Order is in the public interest, IT IS
Ordered, that the Settlement Agreement be and hereby is accepted,
and it is
Further Ordered, that upon final acceptance of the Settlement
Agreement and Order, Respondent Hanro USA, Inc. shall pay to the United
States Treasury a civil penalty in the amount of ONE HUNDRED FIFTY
THOUSAND AND 00/100 DOLLARS ($150,000.00) in three (3) payments of
FIFTY THOUSAND AND 00/100 DOLLARS ($50,000.00) each. The first payment
of FIFTY THOUSAND AND 00/100 DOLLARS ($50,000.00) shall be paid within
twenty (20) days after service of the Final Order of the Commission
(hereinafter, ``the anniversary date''). The second payment of FIFTY
THOUSAND AND 00/100 DOLLARS ($50,000.00) shall be paid within nine (9)
months of the anniversary date. The third payment shall be paid within
eighteen (18) months of the anniversary date. Upon the failure of
Respondent Hanro USA, Inc. to make a payment or upon the making of a
late payment by Respondent Hanro USA, Inc. (a) the entire amount of the
civil penalty shall be due and payable, and (b) interest on the
outstanding balance shall accrue and be paid at the federal legal rate
of interest under the provisions of 28 U.S.C. Secs. 1961(a) and (b).
Provisionally accepted and provisional Order issued on the 6th day
of February, 2001.
By Order of the Commission.
Sadye E. Dunn,
Secretary, Consumer Product Safety Commission.
[FR Doc. 01-3408 Filed 2-8-01; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6355-01-M